frequency response defines range of sound mic can reproduce
flat responsse - reproduces all noises with no distortion of sound
shaped response - more sensitive to some frequency ranges than other
increasd sensitivity in upper mid range adds clarity to vocals
descrteaded senseitivyt to low frequencies - reduces pickup of room noise and vibration and counteracts buildup of base when mic is used close to source which is called proximity effect
mics with shaped response works better than flat response -
some mics allow frequency response to be adjusted
most common- low frequency roll off control - mic sensitivity to low frequency sound is reduced
high pass filter allows higher frequencies to pass
polar pattern - the area a mic covers
omnidirectional - equally sensitive to sounds from any direction
cardiod - shape of a heart - popular in studios bevause good at isolating the vocaks or instruments
supercardiod / hypercardiod/ ultracardiod
bidirectional/figure 8
signal to noise ratio
impedence - measure of resistance to flow of energy
Maximum SPL - the maximum decibel that is comfortable for hearing. Painful sound starts at 120 db SPL