Compressor- is a device in wich signal gain decreases as imput level increases. This reduction occurs at or above a set point called a threshold.
Limiter- is a compressor through which most of the output level is not allowed to go over a set threshold.
When a fader virtually changes up or down a virtual downward fader may be called a Compressor-Automatic fader
The Ratio determines the amount of volume control being applied to the sound.
In order to reduce a sound like "ssss" or sibilance, a special compressor called a frequency-selector-compressor.
Typical compressor & Expander relase settings are between 25ms and 2secs.
Actual release time
- Gain reduction x release setting / 10db = .5secs
- (5db x 1sec) / 10db = .5sec
Release- time it takes the compressor to return to normal gain after operating above the threshold.
Attack- the time it takes the compressor to reach the signal once it has risen above the threshold.